Mon 21 May 3:23am CDT
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Trash Inventory Is Not Satisfying

Because many foreclosed homes have fallen into disrepair, demand for trouble-free new homes could soar once the market stabilizes.

Builders continue to wonder whether the U.S. housing market will reverse course or continue to free-fall and potentially cause a second, more severe recession. With wave after wave of confidence-killing news, it’s hard to imagine when the housing recession will end. Fortunately we have good news — most buyers don’t want a trashed home that is in need of repair. This fact bodes well for builders who provide affordable new homes that are trouble-free and cost less to operate.

Granted, there is no easy solution to fixing the housing recession. However, one thing we do know is that home prices are being depressed by the compelling number of homes in foreclosure, near foreclosure, and pent up in “shadow inventory” (homes in foreclosure not listed for sale).

A report from Lender Processing Services provides the statistics below on the numbers of U.S. loans in trouble:

• Number of properties that are 30+ days past due, but not in foreclosure: 4,187,000

• Number of properties that are 90+ days delinquent, but not in foreclosure: 1,921,000

• Number of properties in foreclosure pre-sale inventory: 2,164,000

This means the number of properties that are 30+ days delinquent or in foreclosure is a staggering 8,272,000 homes.

With so much existing inventory on the market, it might be hard to imagine new home sales ever increasing. But, the problem with much of this inventory is that it is in disrepair and would cost too much to make livable. Most buyers today don’t want to buy a trashed home. In fact, Realtors in the Phoenix market and elsewhere tell me that when a quality home comes on the market, it goes fast. In some cases, the price is even bid up. Clearly, the market is saying that finding a good home comes down to more than just price.

Dumping the Trash

Mark Zandi, the chief housing analyst for Moody who spoke at the Housing Leadership Summit in May, stated that “a vast number of houses that are sitting empty will be destroyed by pests or suffer severe water and mold damage and will need to be gutted or raised entirely.”

Indeed, this summer Bank of America announced that it would start donating and demolishing hundreds of its 40,000 foreclosed houses, starting in the Cleveland area and moving on to Detroit and Chicago. According to the company, the tear-downs are in varying states of disrepair, with some estimated to be worth less than $10,000.

In an interview with Bloomberg, Gus Frangos, president of the Cleveland-based Cuyahoga County Land Reutilization Corp., which works to salvage vacant homes, said, “There is way too much supply. The best thing we can do to stabilize the market is to get the garbage off.” The Cuyahoga County land bank owns about 900 properties and will demolish about 700 in the coming months, Frangos says.

People want homes that are clean, pest free, and not neglected. It is not satisfying to buy a home with problems — not at any price. Clearly, these abandoned, dilapidated properties represent a different class of homes for sale — namely the “fixer-upper” that is attractive to a smaller subset of buyers and investors. All of this means that the real number of “good” homes for sale is much lower than the economists have predicted. Once this trash inventory gets properly recognized as such, it will create higher demand for the actual number of “good” homes for sale, and subsequently cause the prices and sales of these good homes to rise dramatically.

But none of this will happen until consumer confidence is restored and appraisers are forced to price foreclosures separately from homes in good condition. The good news for builders is that with every passing year, the staggering amount of trash inventory just gets worse, and the demand for new homes will have no choice but to eventually go up.

Paul Cardis is founder and CEO of AVID Ratings, the leading provider of customer loyalty research and consulting to the home-building industry. Through the AVID system, home builders improve referrals, reduce warranty costs, and strengthen their brands. He can be reached at paul.cardis@avidratings.com.

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LinkedIn Comment's picture
LinkedIn Comment
Tue 20 Sep 5:15pm
Mr Paul Cardis, There are alot of people who want these homes. Yes people do want homes that are clean and nice but with the job situation in America and a lack of money these houses will remain in demand. You also state that none of this (as printed in your article) will happen until consumer confidence is restored . Well that confidence wont be restored until this country is back to work and that will take at least another ten years if not more. With employers down sizing, forcing others to do the work that was done by the laid off worker s .The employer has little incentive to hire more people as he is working the ones he has much too hard and pocketing the profits on the backs of these workers and in alot of cases paying them less money and cutting benifits and not to mention sending jobs overseas, Why in hell would he want to create jobs here in America When hes getting it done in China and Mexico for pennys on the dollar. He has no incentive to hire people here in Americe and so the problem with housing and consumer confidence will remain for a long long time along with the trash housing.Time will tell. Econimist and all the bright stars were telling us that in about 2 years things would look much better well it is going on 3 years and looks as bad if not worse than when we first got into this mess.
Paul Cardis's picture
Paul Cardis
Tue 20 Sep 5:22pm

Since the begining of time, Real Estate goes through 3 distinct phases… Units are Built, Units are Sold, Unit are Torn Down. By remodeling the over 8 million homes in foreclosure (or near foreclosure) we merely exacerbate the loss of jobs, for the benefit of the big bankers who shudder at the idea of tearing down their assets. The point is this, we need to accelerate the tear down of foreclosures so that we can builder greener homes that will generate 5 times the number of jobs than any other industry… remodeling them creates a much smaller amount of work and also maintains less energy efficient homes, since today’s building code requires new homes to be 40% more efficient than homes built just 10 years ago! This is the ultimate green opportunity which will simultaneously save the economy.

Tearing down foreclosures which removes the inventory of homes also reduces the amount of fraud going on in the name of foreclosures. I personally know of doctors, lawyers and prefessional athletes who have defaulted on their homes. Only to have a friend, agent or close party buy it at auction and rent it back… Or better yet is the one whereby neighbors by each others home short or at auction and rent it back to the same party. The moral hazard has gone viral and the only way to end the abuse and create price appreciation, more jobs, and ultimate recovery is to have a government sponsored tear down program. Whether we like it or not, that is how real estate has operated for centuries and we are just delaying the inevitable with silly programs like the ones being enacted today to remodel them. That is not to say that some of the better homes shouldn’t be remodeled, but that it is secondary to the need to remove the junk ones that are dilapidated and worthless anyway.

Best,

Paul

 

 

LinkedIn Comment's picture
LinkedIn Comment
Tue 24 Jan 4:51pm
Scott Stroud Says ... Paul makes a good point that there is a line - a point of no return, where the cost to fix a home in disrepair is exceeds the repaired value. (The auto industry has known this for years; it doesn't take much to 'total' a car. On the other hand, if a home can be brought up to current livable standards for a reasonable price, most would agree that it should be. Take for instance the work that is being done in that Atlanta, GA, area. The HBAs are spearheading initiatives to teach builders how to bring old homes up to spec, lenders how to offer government-backed mortgages,and Realtors how to market these to buyers who would otherwise have no purchasing options. It's a win/win/win/win! But I believe Paul is right - there's a point where it ceases to work. Tear-downs are a fact of life in many metro markets. Now, it's time to expand the concept as needed. Posted by Scott Stroud